See κάθοδος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάθοδος meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cathode",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cathode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cathode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "way, road"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́θοδος",
"roman": "hē káthodos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kathódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "hai káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰθόδου",
"roman": "tês kathódou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kathódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰθόδων",
"roman": "tôn kathódōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰθόδῳ",
"roman": "têi kathódōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kathódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰθόδοις",
"roman": "taîs kathódois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́θοδον",
"roman": "tḕn káthodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kathódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰθόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s kathódous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδε",
"roman": "káthode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "kathódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰθόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́θοδος • (káthodos) f (genitive κᾰθόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνοδος"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way down, descent"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-grc-noun-U-zuZOwf",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κατάβασις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (káthodos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (káthodos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κάθοδοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "κάθοδοι"
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάθοδος",
"2": "κάθοδοι",
"3": "καθόδου",
"4": "καθόδων",
"5": "κάθοδο",
"6": "καθόδους",
"7": "κάθοδε",
"8": "κάθοδοι",
"note": "",
"vs": "κάθοδο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άνοδος"
},
{
"word": "ιόν"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "el:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "el:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 20 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-~-ojAsMF",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"cathode",
"cathode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry, electricity) cathode"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"chemistry",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decrease"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-styXH0iV",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descent, route downwards"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-5regFGPb",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 7 11 50 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"route southwards"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-sWQeMRdS",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "el:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation in an election"
],
"id": "en-κάθοδος-el-noun-UlelKKMh",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) participation in an election"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cathode",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cathode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cathode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάθοδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάθοδος (káthodos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "ὁδός",
"t1": "down",
"t2": "way, road"
},
"expansion": "κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κατά (katá, “down”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, road”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́θοδος",
"roman": "hē káthodos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kathódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "hai káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰθόδου",
"roman": "tês kathódou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kathódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰθόδων",
"roman": "tôn kathódōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰθόδῳ",
"roman": "têi kathódōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰθόδοιν",
"roman": "toîn kathódoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰθόδοις",
"roman": "taîs kathódois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́θοδον",
"roman": "tḕn káthodon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "tṑ kathódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰθόδους",
"roman": "tā̀s kathódous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδε",
"roman": "káthode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰθόδω",
"roman": "kathódō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́θοδοι",
"roman": "káthodoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰθόδου",
"2": "f",
"3": "second",
"head": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́θοδος • (káthodos) f (genitive κᾰθόδου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́θοδος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ἄνοδος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"way down, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κατάβασις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.tʰo.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.θo.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́θοδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (káthodos)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰ́θοδος (káthodos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káthodos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καθόδους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάθοδοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κάθοδοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "κάθοδοι"
},
"expansion": "κάθοδος • (káthodos) f (plural κάθοδοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάθοδος",
"2": "κάθοδοι",
"3": "καθόδου",
"4": "καθόδων",
"5": "κάθοδο",
"6": "καθόδους",
"7": "κάθοδε",
"8": "κάθοδοι",
"note": "",
"vs": "κάθοδο"
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άνοδος"
},
{
"word": "ιόν"
}
],
"categories": [
"el:Chemistry",
"el:Electricity",
"el:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"cathode"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"cathode",
"cathode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry, electricity) cathode"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"chemistry",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descent, route downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"route southwards"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
],
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"participation in an election"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) participation in an election"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "κάθοδος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.